• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a device for adjusting and fastening a skirting board (1), essentially consisting of a receiving profile (2) and a cover profile (3), on a wall (10). The invention is characterized by: adjusting holders (4, 4 ') which are spaced and longitudinally securable in the receiving profile (2) and are preferably clipped, suspension elements (5) attachable to the wall (10) to which the jaws (4, 4) are attached ') are fixable in a defined, vertical distance, as well as curable adhesive beads (6) or adhesive dots on the back (7) of the receiving profile (2) for fixing the receiving profile (2) on the wall (10).
    公开号:AT513517A4
    申请号:T50010/2013
    申请日:2013-01-11
    公开日:2014-05-15
    发明作者:Wolfgang Engel
    申请人:Karl Pedross Ag；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    1 16283
    The invention relates to a device for adjusting and fastening of baseboards on inner walls of buildings.
    The transition from floor to house walls represents an inner edge, which can be found in a variety of technical and decorative features depending on home decor and purpose. Since house walls are mostly plastered and floors are designed as coverings and beyond the wall - seen from the floor - about a hand's breadth of footwear and floor cleaner heavily used, are with appropriate designation baseboards or skirting the standard elements of said transition. Their floor-side narrow side also conceals the cut edges of the i.d.R. on-site floors.
    Foot or skirting boards are found in almost all materials that are also used in living environments - such as interior design and furniture construction. Equally diverse are the joining techniques with which the strips are fastened (usually by means of permanent connections) to their inner walls. The attachment is often preceded by a complicated adjustment for the purpose of aligning the baseboard on their product carrier (wall). This is comparatively simple with classic wooden strips that are mounted in the inner edge of both room surfaces after plastering the walls and glazing the floor. However, there are also product variants that are installed quite early in the construction progress. For example, before laying the floors and before plastering the walls. This is achieved by a collective of requirements to be met by the skirting board: • Invisible attachment to masonry • Height adjustment in relation to the horizontally circumferential meter rip • Vertical alignment of the ridge surface on a wall that is not vertically masonry. 2/16 2
    These requirements are met by the prior art by using a substantially two-piece skirting board profile. This consists of a wall-side receiving profile with technical features and a patch on this cover profile with a preferably decorative purpose. This fulfills the first of the three requirements. Both profiles are preferably Strangressprofile made of light metal.
    The prior art teaches the receiving profile of Fig. 1 (see for example AT 511 325 Bl). The receiving profile 2 has an opening in the horizontal direction row of holes, which are alternately designed as a slot 24 and vertical aneordnete holes 25. Both types of breakthrough are shown in the sectional view of FIG. 2 for easy understanding in the same section of the profile cross-section: It can be seen that the i.d.R. in the wall dowelled screw 26 is the retention of the profile 2 on the wall 10 is useful. The vertical height extending the vertically extending slots 24. The exact height is determined with reference to a meter crack with classical length measuring instruments of the craft, such as folding rule and tape, and the receiving profile 2 then fixed by tightening said dowel screw 26. This fulfills the second requirement.
    The third requirement is achieved by screwing in one of the two, for example, designed as grub screws, adjusting screws 27 in the wall direction. As a result, pressure forces are effective whose distance from the dowel screw 26 causes a torsional moment, which twists the receiving profile 2 in its vertical angular position. As a measuring instrument preferably a spirit level is used.
    This type of alignment already reveals a mechanical disadvantage of the prior art: The degrees of freedom of the dowel screw 26 and those of the adjusting screw pair 27 depend on each other This requires statically overdetermined constellations, which in principle requires a great deal of skill of assembly personnel. In addition, the emotional and gradual handling attachment and adjustment process for height and Verwindungseinstellung time-consuming and therefore expensive. 3/16 3
    Regardless of the construction of the female profile 2 has a component property that is considered disadvantageous under house climate requirements younger date: When applying a differential pressure between Wohnirmen- and outer space in the dowel hole in the masonry for the dowel screw (using certain building materials) is not tolerable Volume flow of the room air detectable.
    The object of the invention is to provide a device for adjusting and fixing a baseboard on a wall, with which the disadvantages described above can be avoided, while at the same time care should be taken to simplify the adjustment and avoid the disadvantages of the screw fastening.
    A device according to the invention for the adjustment and fastening of baseboards, essentially consisting of a receiving profile and a cover profile on inner walls of buildings, is distinguished by the following features: adjusting adjuster, which can be joined and fixed in the longitudinal direction of the profile, preferably clipped, • Wall-mounted suspension elements to which the adjustment holders can be fastened in a defined, vertical distance, and • Curing beads or adhesive dots on the back of the mounting profile for fixing the mounting profile to the wall.
    According to the invention, each adjusting holder on Klipselemente for attachment to the receiving profile and a spacer element, preferably a rope or a rod, for its attachment to one of the suspension elements.
    Starting from a wall-circumferential meter tear on which the suspension elements are aligned and fixed, the receiving profile of the baseboard can be suspended by means of the clipped to individual support points Justierhalter at a predetermined vertical distance from the meter crack on the wall, aligned and finally using the curable 4/16 4
    Adhesive beads or adhesive dots on the back of the receiving profile are attached to the wall. After the adhesive beads or adhesive dots have cured, the adjustment holders are clipped out of the receiving profile and the suspension elements are removed from the wall and can be used for further adjustment and attachment work.
    The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to exemplary embodiments. The illustrations show:
    1 shows a receiving profile according to the prior art in a plan view.
    Figure 2 is a sectional view of the profile of Figure 1 at an attachment point.
    3 shows a device according to the invention for adjusting and fastening a base strip in an overview;
    4 shows a three-dimensional illustration of two suspension elements of the device according to the invention;
    5 shows a three-dimensional illustration of a first embodiment of an adjusting holder of the device according to the invention;
    FIG. 6 shows the adjusting holder according to FIG. 5 in engagement with the receiving profile of the skirting board; FIG.
    Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional representation of a second
    Embodiment of an adjusting holder of the device according to the invention;
    8 shows the adjusting holder according to FIG. 7 in engagement with the receiving profile of the skirting board; FIG. such as
    9 shows a baseboard according to the invention from a receiving profile and a cover profile. 5/16 5
    The disadvantages of conventional baseboards in which the receiving profile has 2 slots 24 for wall mounting by means of dowel screws 26 and adjusting screws 27 in holes 25 for adjusting a vertical angular position have already been set out above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
    The described disadvantages of the prior art are overcome according to the invention with a screwless and thus incidentally one of the zeitgeist corresponding, largely tool-free joining technique. For this purpose, the invention uses a device according to FIG. 3, which has at several support points along the receiving profile 2 in this clip-4 adjuster, wherein each adjustment holder 4 on a provisional, attached to the wall 10 for the duration of the joining suspension element 5 by means of spacer element. 9 (eg a rope) is suspended.
    As shown in Fig. 4, the suspension element 5 has a receptacle 20 for attachment of the spacer element 9 and means 21 (for example, a steel nail or a back-adhesive surface) for temporary attachment to the wall 10. 4 shows a 'double' suspension element, which is used for example in the joint area of two receiving profiles 2. Furthermore, the suspension element 5 has a scaling 22 for alignment with a wall marking, preferably a meter outline 23.
    5 shows a first embodiment of the adjusting holder 4 according to the invention, in which it is equipped with at least one, preferably two manually operable, adjusting screws 11, 12 supporting the wall 10 for setting a vertical angular position of the receiving profile 2 (see FIG. 6) , For tool-less operation, the adjusting screws 11 and 12 are designed as hand wheels. Each adjusting holder 4 has two clip elements 8 for attachment to corresponding locking elements on the receiving profile 2 and is equipped with a spacer element 9, preferably a rope or rod, which serves for its attachment to the receptacle 20 of the suspension elements 5.
    For direct visual monitoring and verification of the adjustment process, each adjustment holder 4 is equipped with a circular level or a spirit level pair 13, 14. 6/16 6
    Thus, at each support point along the receiving profile 2, an assembly consisting of an adjustment holder 4 and a suspension element 5 is arranged, whose base body are preferably designed as a molded part.
    According to the invention, the receiving profile 2 in the central region of the wall 10 facing back 7 on a profile extending in the longitudinal direction elevation 17 which is disposed between the peripheral adhesive beads 6 or adhesive points and in contact with the wall 10 as a hinge for an accurate, vertical orientation of the receiving profile. 2 serves (see Fig. 6). In the illustrated embodiment, the elevation extending in the longitudinal direction of the profile is realized by a double-sided adhesive tape 18.
    This allows the receiving profile 2 - without holes and slots - manually position and angle position on the wall 10 position. His (horizontal) stop it learns about the profile-centered (double-sided) adhesive strip 18. Its carrier material may be between its two adhesive surfaces (foaming) rubbery, which mechanically serves as a pragmatic hinge for small Verdrillwinkel the receiving profile 2 with respect to its perpendicular.
    After setting the height and angle, two adhesive beads applied in advance on the wall-side rear side 7 of the receiving profile 2-and extending in the longitudinal direction of the profile-harden out of warpage and swell. Thus, the receiving profile - aligned in height and angle - permanently attached to the wall 10 and can be covered with the cover profile 3 of FIG.
    After curing, the two adhesive beads 6 take any force flow between the profile and wall 10. Since then the double adhesive tape 18 is unnecessary, it makes sense to make this 'swivel' (about a rotation axis parallel to the receiving profile 2) more economical. This is achieved according to the invention in that the elevation 17 extending in the longitudinal direction of the profile is formed by an extrusion 19 of the receiving profile 2 that is pointed or rounded in profile cross section (see FIGS. 8 and 9), or by a linear row of nubs not shown here. The modified profile cross-section serves as a runner on the wall surface around which the receiving profile 2 can be tilted. 7/16 7
    This raises the question of an alternative angular orientation of the receiving profile 2. According to a second embodiment of the invention, the adjusting holder 4 'for adjusting a vertical angular position of the receiving profile 2 a substantially horizontally cantilevered beam 15 with a horizontally displaceable weight 16 thereon (see Fig. 7 and Fig. 8). The attachment point of the receiving profile 2 acts as a hinge for the receiving profile 2. Its Anformung 19 is pressed by the horizontal force component of the slightly obliquely hanging spacer element 9 to the wall 10.
    In this case, the center of gravity of the receiving profile cross section is perpendicular to the articulated suspension point of the spacer element 9, or tether on the receiving profile 2 a. This i.d.R. not be in the desired vertical angular position. Rather, it is to be aligned with this. This is achieved by a mechanical trick: Instead of the two adjusting screws 11, 12, a substantially horizontal balance beam 15 is now inserted into the adjustment holder 4 ', which protrudes substantially perpendicularly from the wall 10. Then a horizontally displaceable and lockable weight 16 is guided. About the axial position of the center of gravity of the receiving profile 2 and adjustment holder 4 'existing assembly can be adjusted under the articulated suspension point. And thus the receiving profile 2 is brought vertically into its Sollwinkeilage, which is monitored by the spirit level pair 13, 14. 8.16
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [1]
    8 PATENT CLAIMS 1. Device for adjusting and fastening a base strip (1), consisting essentially of a receiving profile (2) and a cover profile (3), on a wall (10), characterized by - adjusting holders (4, 4 '), spaced in the profile longitudinal direction in the receiving profile (2) joined and fixable, preferably be clipped, - on the wall (10) attachable suspension elements (5) to which the Justierhalter (4, 4 ') fastened in a defined, vertical distance are, and - curable adhesive beads (6) or adhesive dots on the back (7) of the receiving profile (2) for fixing the receiving profile (2) on the wall (10).
    [2]
    2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that each adjusting holder (4, 4 ') clip elements (8) for attachment to the receiving profile (2) and a spacer element (9), preferably a rope or a rod, to its attachment to one of Hanging elements (5).
    [3]
    3. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the adjusting holder (4) for adjusting a vertical angular position of the receiving profile (2) with at least one, preferably two manually operable, on the wall (10) supporting adjustment screws (11, 12) Is provided.
    [4]
    4. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the Justierhalter (4 ') for adjusting a vertical angular position of the receiving profile (2) has a substantially horizontally cantilevered beam (15) with a horizontally, preferably continuously, slidable weight (16 ) having. 9/16 9
    [5]
    5. Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that each adjusting holder (4, 4 ') has a circular level or a spirit level pair (13, 14) for visual monitoring of the adjustment process.
    [6]
    6. Device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the base body of the Justierhalters (4, 4 ') and / or the suspension element (5) is designed as an injection molded part.
    [7]
    7. Device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the receiving profile (2) in the central region of the wall (10) facing the rear side (7) extending in the profile longitudinal direction elevation (17) which between the edge adhesive beads ( 6) or adhesive dots is arranged and in abutment against the wall (10) serves as a hinge for an exact, vertical alignment of the receiving profile (2).
    [8]
    8. The device according to claim 7, characterized in that the profile extending in the longitudinal direction elevation is realized by a double-adhesive tape (18).
    [9]
    9. Apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that the profile extending in the longitudinal direction elevation is realized by a linear row of nubs.
    [10]
    10. The device according to claim 7, characterized in that extending in the profile longitudinal direction elevation is formed by a profile cross-section pointed or rounded Anformung (19) of the receiving profile (2).
    [11]
    11. Device according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the suspension element (5) has a receptacle (20) for fixing the spacer element (9) and means (21), for example a steel nail or an adhesive surface, for temporary attachment to the Wall (10).
    [12]
    12. Device according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the suspension element (5) has a scale (22) for 10/16 10 alignment on a wall marking, preferably a meter break (23). 2013 01 11 Lu / Bt 11/16
    类似技术:
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    CH703293B1|2014-07-31|Curtain rail.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP2754777A3|2015-11-11|
    AT513517B1|2014-05-15|
    EP2754777A2|2014-07-16|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    AT511325B1|2011-06-16|2012-11-15|Karl Pedross Ag|PROFILE SYSTEM|
    US5290019A|1992-06-23|1994-03-01|Beyers Gerald W|Adjustable siding installation hanger assembly|
    FR2822181A1|2001-03-19|2002-09-20|Romus|Wall skirting board system has board inserted into plastic extrusion for easy fitting and removal|
    GB2463259A|2008-09-05|2010-03-10|Leonard Cathal|Alignment device|CN104790616B|2015-03-27|2017-01-25|海盐县通元弗斯特工艺品厂|Device for attaching building decorative panel moving leftwards and rightwards under driving of air pressure and using method thereof|
    CN107060281A|2017-02-09|2017-08-18|成都启立辰智科技有限公司|One kind building baseboard|
    CN108590141B|2018-05-14|2019-10-22|温州盛淼工业设计有限公司|A kind of soft ceramic tile is mounted automatically with construction and decoration equipment|
    CN112112404B|2020-09-21|2021-10-22|广东木三特种建筑工程技术有限公司|Positioning scaffold for attaching building engineering wall|
    法律状态:
    2018-09-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20180111 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50010/2013A|AT513517B1|2013-01-11|2013-01-11|Device for adjusting and fixing baseboards|ATA50010/2013A| AT513517B1|2013-01-11|2013-01-11|Device for adjusting and fixing baseboards|
    EP13197925.4A| EP2754777A3|2013-01-11|2013-12-18|Device for adjusting and fastening skirting boards|
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